British Popular Customs Present And Past - online book

A calendar of the traditional customs, practices & rituals of the British Isles.

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370                              THROWING THE DART.                                [SEPT.
conclude with baiting the bull, Fury, for a superior dog-chain. On Tuesday, the sports will be repeated ; also on Wednesday, with the additional attraction of a smock race by ladies. A main of cocks to be fought on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday for' twenty guineas, and five guineas the byes, between the gentlemen of Manchester and Eccles ; the wake to conclude with a fiddling match by all the fiddlers that attend for a piece of silver."—Baines, History of County of Lancaster, 1836, vol. iii. p. 123.
■*o*-
CHALK-BACK DAY.
Norfolk.
At Diss, it is customary for the juvenile populace, on the Thursday before the third Friday in September (on which latter day a fair and session for hiring servants are held), to mark and disfigure each other's dresses with white chalk, pleading a prescriptive right to be mischievous on " Chalk-Back Day."—N. & Q. 1st. S. vol iv. p. 501.
IRELAND.
The following extract is taken from the Leeds Mercury, September 8th, 1863 :—The triennial ceremony of " throwing the dart" in Cork Harbour was performed on Thursday after­noon by the mayor of that city. This is one of those quaint ceremonials by which, in olden time, municipal boundaries were preserved and corporate rights asserted. A similar civic pageant called "riding the fringes " (franchises) was formerly held by the lord mayor and corporation of Dublin, in which, after riding round the inland boundaries of the borough, the cavalcade halted at a point on the shore near Bullock, whence the lord mayor hurled a dart into the sea, the spot where it fell marking the limit of the maritime jurisdiction. At 2 o'clock, p.m., the members of the cork town Council embarked on board a steam-vessel, attended by all the civic officers, and the band of the Cork civil artillery. A number
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