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In February, 1911, Professor Henry W. Holmes, of the Division of Education of Harvard University, did me the honour to suggest that an English translation be made of my Italian volume, "Metodo delta Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all' educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini." This suggestion represented one of the greatest events in the history of my educational work. To-day, that to which I then looked forward as an unusual privilege has become an accomplished fact. The Italian edition of "II Metodo delta Pedagogia Scientiftca" had no preface, because the book itself I consider nothing more than the preface to a more comprehensive work, the aim and extent of which it only indicates. For the educational method for children of from three to six years set forth here is but the earnest of a work that, developing the same principle and method, shall cover in a like manner the successive stages of education. Moreover, the method which obtains in the Case dei Bambini offers, it seems to me, an experimental field for the study of man, and promises, perhaps, the development of a science that shall disclose other secrets of nature. In the period that has elapsed between the publication of the Italian and American editions, I have had, with my pupils, the opportunity to simplify and render more exact certain practical details of the method, and to gather additional observations concerning discipline. The results attest the vitality of the method and the necessity for an extended scientific collaboration in the near future, and are embodied in two new chapters written for the American edition. I know that my method has been widely spoken of in America, thanks to Mr. S. S. McClure, who has presented it through the pages of his well-known magazine. Indeed, many Americans have already come to Rome for the purpose of observing personally the practical application of the method in my little schools. If, encouraged by this movement, I may express a hope for the future, it is that my work in Rome shall become the centre of an efficient and helpful collaboration. To the Harvard professors who have made my work known in America and to McClure*s Magazine, a mere acknowledgment of what I owe them is a barren response; but it is my hope that the method itself, in its effect upon the children of America, may prove an adequate expression of my gratitude.
I have had to rearrange the pages a bit so the illustrations are all now at the beginning of the book. Otherwise the page order is unchanged. Deduct 100 from the numbers shown to get the original page numbers.
THE MONTESSORI METHOD- Index
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Frontispiece
Title Page
Copyright Notice
Dedication
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION
PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
DR. MONTESSORI IN THE GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL AT VIA GIUSTI
LEARNING TO BUTTON AND LACE.
playing a game with tablets of coloured silk
OBJECTS BY WEIGHT
WOODEN TABLETS
Blocks by which children are taught thickness
GEOMETRIC INSETS USED TO TEACH FORM
CABINET.For storing geometric inset frames
used in the exercises with the three series
BUTTONING OF OTHER GARMENTS
TABLETS WOUND WITH COLOURED SILK
LEARNING TO WRITE AND READ BY TOUCH
MAKING WORDS WITH CARDBOARD SCRIPT.
MONTESSORI CHILDREN AT DINNER
School at TARRYTOWN N.Y.
Influence of Modern Science upon Pedagogy - 0101
Page - 0102
Page - 0103
Italy's part in the development of Scientific Pedagogy - 0104
Page - 0105
Page - 0106
Difference between scientific technique and the scientific spirit - 0107
Page - 0108
Preparation should be toward the spirit rather than toward the mechanism - 0109
Page - 0110
Page - 0111
The awakening of his intellectual life - 0112
Attitude of the teacher in the light of another example - 0113
Page - 0114
permit natural manifestations of the child Scientific Pedagogy is to be born - 0115
Stationary desks and chairs proof that the principle of slavery - 0116
Page - 0117
Page - 0118
Conquest of liberty what the school needs - 0119
What may happen to the spirit - 0120
Prizes and punishments the bench of the soul - 0121
Page - 0122
Page - 0123
human victories human progress stand upon the inner force - 0124
Page - 0125
Page - 0126
Page - 0127
Necessity of establishing the method peculiar to Scientific Pedagogy - 0128
Page - 0129
Page - 0130
Origin of educational system in use in the Children's Houses - 0131
the methods of Itard and Seguin in the Orthophrenic School at Rome - 0132
Origin of the methods for the education of deficients - 0133
Page - 0134
Application of the methods in Germany and France - 0135
Page - 0136
Seguin's first didactic material was spiritual - 0137
Page - 0138
Page - 0139
Page - 0140
Page - 0141
Methods for deficients applied to the education of normal children - 0142
Page - 0143
Social and pedagogic importance of the Children's Houses - 0144
Page - 0145
Page - 0146
Page - 0147
San Lorenzo before and since the establishment of the Children's Houses - 0148
Page - 0149
Evil of subletting the most cruel form of usury - 0150
Page - 0151
Problem of life more profound than the intellectual elevation of the poor - 0152
Isolation of the masses of the poor unknown to past centuries - 0153
Page - 0154
Page - 0155
Roman Association of Good Building and the moral importance of their reforms - 0156
Page - 0157
Page - 0158
Page - 0159
The Children's House earned by the parents through their care of the building - 0160
Page - 0161
Pedagogical organization of the Children's House - 0162
Page - 0163
Page - 0164
The Children's House the first step toward the socialisation of the house - 0165
Communised house, relation to the home and spiritual evolution of women - 0166
Page - 0167
Page - 0168
Page - 0169
Rules and regulations of the Children's Houses - 0170
Page - 0171
Child psychology can be established through external observation - 0172
Anthropological consideration - 0173
Page - 0174
Page - 0175
Page - 0176
Anthropological notes - 0177
Page - 0178
Page - 0179
Environment and schoolroom furnishings - 0180
Page - 0181
Page - 0182
Page - 0183
Page - 0184
Page - 0185
Discipline through liberty - 0186
Page - 0187
Page - 0188
Page - 0189
Page - 0190
Page - 0191
Page - 0192
Page - 0193
Page - 0194
Independence - 0195
Page - 0196
Page - 0197
Page - 0198
Page - 0199
Page - 0200
Abolition of prizes and external forms of punishment - 0201
Page - 0202
Page - 0203
Biological concept of liberty in pedagogy - 0204
Page - 0205
Page - 0206
Characteristics of the individual lessons - 0207
Method of observation the fundamental guide - 0208
Difference between the scientific and unscientific methods illustrated - 0209
Page - 0210
Page - 0211
Page - 0212
Page - 0213
Page - 0214
First task of educators to stimulate life leaving it then free to develop - 0215
Page - 0216
Page - 0217
Page - 0218
Suggested schedule for the Children's Houses - 0219
Page - 0220
The child prepared for social life and his attention attracted to these forms - 0221
Cleanliness order poise conversation - 0222
Page - 0223
Page - 0224
Diet must be adapted to the child's physical nature - 0225
Foods and their preparation - 0226
Page - 0227
Page - 0228
Page - 0229
Page - 0230
Page - 0231
Drinks - 0232
Distribution of meals - 0233
Page - 0234
Page - 0235
Page - 0236
Generally accepted idea of gymnastics is inadequate - 0237
The special gymnastics necessary for little children - 0238
Page - 0239
Page - 0240
Other pieces of gymnastic apparatus - 0241
Page - 0242
Page - 0243
Free gymnastics, Educational gymnastics - 0244
Page - 0245
Page - 0246
Respiratory gymnastics and labial dental and lingual gymnastics - 0247
Page - 0248
The savage of the Aveyron - 0249
Page - 0250
Page - 0251
Page - 0252
Itard's educative drama repeated in the education of little children - 0253
Page - 0254
Gardening and horticulture basis of a method for education of children - 0255
observation of the phenomena of life and foresight way of auto-education - 0256
Page - 0257
Page - 0258
the virtue of patience and confident expectation and feeling for nature - 0259
The child follows the natural way of development of the human race - 0260
Page - 0261
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Difference between manual labour and manual gymnastics - 0262
The School of Educative Art - 0263
Archaeological historical and artistic importance of the vase - 0264
Manufacture of diminutive bricks, walls and houses - 0265
Page - 0266
Page - 0267
Aim of education to develop the energies - 0268
deficient and normal children, didactic material, graded stimuli - 0269
Page - 0270
Page - 0271
Page - 0272
refinement of differential perception by means of repeated exercises - 0273
Page - 0274
Page - 0275
Page - 0276
Three Periods - 0277
Page - 0278
Page - 0279
Page - 0280
Page - 0281
Page - 0282
Page - 0283
Page - 0284
Education of the tactile thermic and baric senses - 0285
Page - 0286
Page - 0287
Education of the stereognostic sense - 0288
Page - 0289
Education of the senses of taste and smell - 0290
Education of the sense of vision - 0291
Page - 0292
Page - 0293
Page - 0294
Page - 0295
Page - 0296
Page - 0297
Page - 0298
Exercises with the three series of cards - 0299
Education of the chromatic sense - 0300
Page - 0301
Page - 0302
Exercise for the discrimination of sounds - 0303
Page - 0304
Page - 0305
Musical education - 0306
Page - 0307
Page - 0308
Tests for acuteness of hearing - 0309
Page - 0310
Page - 0311
A lesson in silence - 0312
Page - 0313
Page - 0314
Aim in education biological and social - 0315
Page - 0316
Page - 0317
Education of the senses,observers, preparesfor practical life - 0318
Page - 0319
Page - 0320
Page - 0321
Page - 0322
Page - 0323
Sense exercises a species of auto-education - 0324
Importance of an exact nomenclature and how to teach it - 0325
Page - 0326
Page - 0327
Spontaneous progress of the child the greatest triumph of Scientific Pedagogy - 0328
Page - 0329
Page - 0330
Games of the blind . - 0331
Application of the visual sense to the observation of environment - 0332
Method of using didactic material: dimensions form design - 0333
Page - 0334
Page - 0335
Page - 0336
Page - 0337
Page - 0338
Page - 0339
Page - 0340
Free plastic work - 0341
Page - 0342
Geometric analysis of figures - 0343
Exercises in the chromatic sense - 0344
Page - 0345
Spontaneous development of graphic language: Seguin and ltard - 0346
Page - 0347
Page - 0348
Page - 0349
Page - 0350
Page - 0351
education for objective observation and direct logical thought - 0352
Results of objective observation and logical thought - 0353
Page - 0354
Page - 0355
Page - 0356
Not necessary to begin teaching writing with vertical strokes - 0357
Spontaneous drawing of normal children - 0358
Page - 0359
Use of Froebel mats in teaching children sewing - 0360
Children should be taught how before they are made to execute a task - 0361
Two diverse forms of movement made in writing - 0362
Page - 0363
Page - 0364
Page - 0365
Page - 0366
Experiments with normal children - 0367
Page - 0368
Origin of aphabets in present use - 0369
Page - 0370
develop the muscular necessary in holding and using the instrument in writing - 0371
Page - 0372
Page - 0373
Page - 0374
visual muscular image of the alphabet, muscular memory necessary to writing - 0375
Page - 0376
Page - 0377
Page - 0378
Page - 0379
Page - 0380
Exercises for the composition of words - 0381
Page - 0382
Page - 0383
Page - 0384
Page - 0385
Page - 0386
Page - 0387
Page - 0388
Page - 0389
Page - 0390
Page - 0391
Page - 0392
Page - 0393
Page - 0394
Page - 0395
Reading the interpretation of an idea from written signs - 0396
Page - 0397
Page - 0398
Games for the reading of i ords - 0399
Page - 0400
Page - 0401
Page - 0402
Games for the reading of phrases - 0403
Page - 0404
Page - 0405
Page - 0406
Point education has reached in the Children's Houses - 0407
Page - 0408
Page - 0409
Physiological importance of graphic language - 0410
Page - 0411
Two periods in the development of language - 0412
Page - 0413
Page - 0414
Page - 0415
Page - 0416
Page - 0417
Page - 0418
Analysis of speech necessary - 0419
Page - 0420
Page - 0421
Defects of language due to education - 0422
Page - 0423
Page - 0424
Page - 0425
Page - 0426
Page - 0427
Numbers as represented by graphic signs - 0428
Page - 0429
Exercises for the memory of numbers - 0430
Page - 0431
Addition and subtraction from one to twenty: multiplication and division - 0432
Page - 0433
Page - 0434
Lessons on decimals: arithmetical calculations beyond ten . - 0435
Page - 0436
Page - 0437
grades in the presentation of material and in the exercises,First grade - 0438
Second grade - 0439
Page - 0440
Page - 0441
Third grade - 0442
Fourth grade - 0443
Page - 0444
Fifth grade - 0445
Discipline better than in ordinary schools - 0446
Page - 0447
Page - 0448
Page - 0449
First dawning of discipline comes through work - 0450
Page - 0451
Page - 0452
Page - 0453
Orderly action is the true rest for muscles intended by nature for action - 0454
Page - 0455
Page - 0456
Page - 0457
develops life consists in the repetition not in the mere grasp of the idea - 0458
Page - 0459
repetition, refine senses, exercise of attention, comparison of judgment - 0460
Page - 0461
Page - 0462
Obedience is naturally sacrifice - 0463
Page - 0464
Page - 0465
Page - 0466
Obedience, will-power, capacity to perform , necessary to obey - 0467
Page - 0468
Page - 0469
Page - 0470
teacher director of spontaneous work in the Children's Houses - 0471
The problems of religious education should be solved by positive pedagogy - 0472
Page - 0473
Page - 0474
Page - 0475
Spiritual influence of the Children's Houses - 0476
Page - 0477
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